Playing beginning chess at home
Dear chess club parent,
Your child has shown an interest and
talent for chess. That's terrific. Chess can be more than just a lifelong source of
enjoyment. Studies have shown that it can improve school performance. Playing chess at a
young age develops skills in logic, spatial relationships, and pattern recognition.
Your child already knows the rules of
chess. What now? Some parents have asked for guidance on effective and fun adult/child
chess games. Many beginners can feel intimidated playing against an adult and can easily
get discouraged.
But "letting the kid win"
is not necessarily a good idea. The adult is not challenged and the child is not getting
accurate feedback on their play so they can improve. Making use of handicapping techniques
that allow the adult to play their best and can level the playing field. Some handicapping
techniques include:
Restricted
army - For the adult, start the game with only pawns, bishops, and a king. If you
lose, add a piece for the next game. If you win, subtract a piece for the next game.
Take-backs
- Normal chess rules do not allow taking a move back. However, 'take-backs' should always
be allowed in friendly games where the rules were misunderstood.
For beginners and novices, take-backs
should be offered for absolute blunder moves, i.e. moving a piece where it can be taken
without penalty. Offer a "take-back" if the child can determine why it was a
mistake within a prescribed time frame (like the time it takes for you to slowly reach
over to your attacking piece).
It should be understood by the child
that take-backs are undesirable but being allowed as part of the development process. The
ultimate goal is to play strictly by the rules (no take-backs). However, in reality,
'take-backs' are often offered by opponents in all levels of friendly games to maintain
play quality.
Thinking
out loud - This technique involves the experienced adult talking out (in simple
language) what they are planning and why they are making a particular move. The level of
vagueness or explicitness can be tailored to the child's skill level. "Thinking out
loud" is an excellent way to turn ordinary chess games into learning opportunities.
However you handicap, set the level
handicap so the win ratio is 50-50 (with you playing your best) and adjust as necessary.
You'll find that your young player will need fewer handicaps over time as their skills
develop. Meanwhile you're both enjoying quality chess -- and quality time -- together.
C Beach